Singapore has emerged as one of the world’s leading arbitration hubs, attracting international commercial parties, individuals and institutions seeking a reliable, efficient and impartial forum for resolving disputes. Its prominent role in the global arbitration landscape is supported by a robust institutional framework that offers a range of services, from domestic to international arbitration.
Key institutions, such as the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (“SIAC”), the Singapore Chamber of Maritime Arbitration (“SCMA”) and others, play a pivotal role in shaping the region’s arbitral landscape. The key institutions which continue to elevate the country's position as a preferred arbitration destination include:
Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC)
SIAC is the leading arbitral institution in Singapore and is highly regarded by international parties, particularly those in Europe, Asia and Australasia.
SIAC introduced an early dismissal procedure in its 2016 Rules, similar to a summary judgment or strike-out application in court.
SIAC was the first major international arbitral institution to introduce this procedure and it remains a feature in the current edition, the SIAC Rules 2025, which came into effect on 1 January 2025. The 2025 Rules also explicitly provide for preliminary issue determination (rules 46 and 47). In addition, SIAC introduced the first edition of its Investment Arbitration Rules on 1 January 2017.
Singapore Chamber of Maritime Arbitration (SCMA)
SCMA focuses on providing a framework for maritime arbitration, an essential area of dispute resolution given Singapore's strategic position as a global maritime hub. The SCMA’s rules are aligned with those of the London Maritime Arbitrators Association (“LMAA”), ensuring they adhere to international standards while addressing the specific needs of maritime disputes.
The 4th edition of the SCMA Rules, which came into effect on 1 January 2022, offers a comprehensive set of guidelines for resolving maritime-related issues, including those related to cargo loss, shipbuilding, marine insurance and shipping finance.
Notably, unlike SIAC, SCMA does not administer arbitrations or charge an administrative fee. Instead, it provides the framework and rules, leaving the proceedings to be conducted by appointed arbitrators. This distinction underscores the SCMA's role as a specialised body for maritime arbitration.
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
The International Court of Arbitration of the ICC has a case management office in Singapore, located at Maxwell Chambers. The ICC also operates offices in Abu Dhabi, Hong Kong, New York and Sao Paulo.
The presence of the ICC in Singapore enhances the city-state’s position as a leading choice for international arbitration, offering parties access to the ICC’s expertise in handling high-stakes, complex disputes.
The ICC is known for its impartiality, efficiency and global network of arbitrators, making it a preferred institution for resolving disputes across various sectors and industries.
Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
The PCA, an intergovernmental organisation established to facilitate the resolution of disputes between states, international organisations and private parties, also operates an office in Singapore. Located at Maxwell Chambers, this office represents the PCA’s first in Asia and its second outside The Hague, reflecting the growing importance of Singapore as a centre for international dispute resolution.
The PCA provides services for arbitration, conciliation and fact-finding missions and has been involved in some of the most significant international disputes in recent decades. Its presence in Singapore enhances its standing as a global arbitration destination and contributes to its reputation as a leader in international law and dispute resolution.
Conclusion
The arbitral landscape in Singapore is marked by a dynamic and innovative approach to dispute resolution, with institutions such as SIAC, SCMA and the ICC contributing to its continued growth. With its forward-thinking rules, including the introduction of streamlined procedures, emergency arbitration and emphasis on confidentiality, Singapore remains at the forefront of global arbitration.